The story

The Israel conflict is shaping up to be a major issue in some Democrat primaries this election cycle. Anti-Israel Democrats face pro-Israel challengers who are receiving massive financial backing from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).

In 2022, AIPAC formed a Political Action Committee (PAC) and a super PAC — United Democracy Project. The PACs are spending $100 million on this year's Democrat primary races, aiming to unseat opponents of Israel.

In March, progressives formed a coalition of 22 organizations called Reject AIPAC to protect Democrat candidates who are critical of Israel. A fringe of 11 House Democrats — mostly members of the progressive “Squad” — and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) pledged to reject AIPAC. Now, these progressives have to face off against AIPAC-backed challengers to retain their seats.

The politics

Democrat rejecters of AIPAC say it favors a “U.S. foreign policy that supports … violations of Palestinian rights, including the unconditional flow of U.S. military funding” to Israel. They also criticize AIPAC for supporting “far-right politicians and candidates” and for being funded by billionaire Republican mega-donors.

However, most Democrats in Congress stand with Israel, with hundreds supported by AIPAC. Only nine Democrats voted against a resolution supporting Israel in October 2023, and none voted against a resolution in favor of Israel’s right to exist in November 2023. Republicans are even more supportive of Israel, with only one Republican voting against those resolutions and a small fringe voting against military aid for budgetary reasons.

Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) is the lone Republican to routinely vote against resolutions supporting Israel. Massie says he supports Israel’s right to exist but believes Congress is “virtue signaling” to AIPAC. He says Republicans in Congress hide their true opinions about Israel due to immense pressure from the organization.

In an interview, Massie said AIPAC assigns a “babysitter” lobbyist to each member of Congress. He criticized AIPAC for representing foreign government interests to U.S. politicians in a manner that no other country does. He said AIPAC offers members of Congress free trips to Israel.

Beyond the headlines

AIPAC is already impacting progressive races. This week, Rep. Jamaal Bowman (D-NY) was defeated in the NY-16 Democrat primary by AIPAC-supported Westchester Co. executive George Latimer (D-NY). Two other primary candidates AIPAC opposes in Maryland and Oregon were also defeated.

Reject AIPAC’s machinery went whirring into action, with letters from member organizations condemning AIPAC’s involvement in Bowman’s race. Progressive organizations expressed concern that AIPAC spent tens of millions on Latimer, arguing that dark money poses a threat to democracy.

Indeed, AIPAC significantly influences voters. It goes all out against anti-Israel candidates, attacking not just their Israel stance, but also any issue that will sway voters. Voters may not realize that a pro-Israel organization is funding an ad about a totally different subject.

AIPAC races in Democrat primaries mostly focus on eliminating outspoken anti-Israel candidates by funding moderate alternatives. But is eliminating anti-Israel candidates really AIPAC’s objective? Only two candidates who reject AIPAC — Ilhan Omar (D-MN) and Cori Bush (D-MO) — still face stiff challenges from pro-Israel primary opponents, far from the 10 remaining who oppose AIPAC.

Representatives Omar and Bush both called for a ceasefire in Gaza earlier this year. They also repeated the myth that Israel’s war in Gaza constitutes genocide. AIPAC could take out the entire Squad in Democrat primaries but chose to focus on vocal candidates who are more vulnerable. AIPAC intends to set an example for anyone who opposes them, creating what progressives describe as a “chilling effect” on the discourse around Israel.

Why it matters

Though the Israel war matters in the 2024 election cycle, it is not a significant issue to voters. Lucrative organizations like AIPAC are spending millions to oust candidates based on one issue, while only 36 percent of Americans actually support sending U.S. military aid to Israel.

Anti-Israel members of Congress make waves, but they are few and far between and have never posed a real threat to U.S. support for Israel. AIPAC may defeat several of them this election cycle, but the real impact of AIPAC on Congress is the creation of an ideological conformity that does not represent the will of the American people.

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Ernest Sidlo2 years ago

I support any organization, group, or individual that will get rid of 'the squad' and any other leftist in government....

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Irvin Rabinowitz2 years ago

AIPAC is a lobbying organization with a single purpose (like almost every other lobbying group)-in this case, to garner support in the USA for the state of Israel, the only democratic country in the Middle East. It is not coincidental that the US is the Great Satan and Israel the Little Satan in the eyes of the Muslim world. I was disturbed by your concluding statement indicating that AIPAC's real impact is "the creation of an ideological conformity that does not represent the will of the American people." Sending US military aid to Israel is only part of AIPAC's function. In today's world, I don't think 36% of Americans would support military aid to any country, much less Israel.
The impression left by your conclusion is that the majority of American people don't support the state of Israel. I don't think you believe that, but you could have done a better job conveying your message.

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Joey T. McFadden2 years ago

Hi Irvin,

I take your criticism seriously. Thank you for honestly engaging with my piece. Personally, I wholeheartedly support Israel and want the U.S. to send military aid to the country. It was not my intention to suggest that most Americans don't support Israel in their hearts. However, feelings and congressional resolutions are gestures. Money is what makes the difference and most Americans don't want the US sending military aid to Israel.

Further, I believe PACs of all types pose a threat to democracy because they distort the views of members of Congress.

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William Hake2 years ago

If one actually takes an objective look at the history of this region from the 20th Century on, they would understand the Palestinian "argument" is baseless! The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire led to multiple Arab States being established and one area available for the Jewish people to re-establish their homeland. Fast forward to 1948 when a Jewish state was officially founded, quickly followed by an Arab invasion into the West Bank & the Gaza Strip of Israel's territory!

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James Ransom2 years ago

Why do you say that AIPAC aid “does not support the will of the American people?” Yeah, I know you say only “36 per cent” support such aid, but you do not quote the source of that info, or when it was polled. Israel is the only non-Muslim democratic republic in the Middle East, and has been constantly assailed by surrounding autocracies in the Muslim majority countries surrounding it. I think a strong majority of Americans favor helping Israel survive and always have.
Do you think we favor an unstable and anti-democratic state controlled by Gaza nazis? Never.

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Joey T. McFadden2 years ago

The reason I say AIPAC does not represent the will of the American people is precisely because only 36% support aid to Israel. The source is linked in the article. It's a Pew poll. If you read the entire Pew article, you will see the information. The poll was from March of 2024.

I agree with your points on a matter of principle. Personally, I support Israel and believe the US should give Israel money the war.