_WHAT’S HAPPENING_

Artificial intelligence data centers are cropping up all over rural America amid the escalating AI arms race between the US and China.

These massive facilities, which train and run AI models like ChatGPT and Grok, consume extraordinary amounts of electricity — some requiring as much power as entire cities. But the rapid expansion has triggered a backlash on multiple fronts: Maine became the first state to pass a moratorium on large data center approvals, and opposition groups are mobilizing across two dozen states.

Many of these facilities are being built in rural areas, where residents are raising concerns about rising energy bills and environmental impacts.

Follow the full story: AI data centers: claims vs. facts

_THE FACTS_

  • US data centers are projected to consume more electricity than all of the country's heavy industries combined by 2030.

  • In some areas near data centers, wholesale electricity cost as much as 267 percent more for a single month than it did five years earlier, according to a Bloomberg News analysis — costs that get passed on to customers through their power bills.

  • OpenAI has announced plans for facilities requiring more than 30 gigawatts of power in total — more than the largest recorded demand for all of New England.

  • Elon Musk's xAI facility in Memphis, called Colossus, uses as much electricity as 200,000 American homes would in a year when running at full strength.

  • xAI installed up to 35 natural gas turbines at Colossus and used more than 11 million gallons of water in September alone.

  • Shark Tank investor Kevin O’Leary just received approval to build a 40,000-acre data center in rural Utah — more than 2.5 times the size of Manhattan — sparking protests from locals.

  • After Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta broke ground on a Georgia data center in 2025, residents reported sediment buildup in their water and low water pressure.

  • Maine's legislature passed the nation's first moratorium on data centers requiring more than 20 megawatts of power.

  • At least 11 other states are considering similar restrictions on data center expansion.

_OUR TAKE_

The US faces a hard choice: either build the power-generation capacity to support advanced AI training and deployment, or cede leadership to a country like China that's willing to do so. With that said, it is a significant issue when Americans face skyrocketing energy bills or unsafe drinking water just because a data center moves into their community. This may warrant federal action, such as financial compensation or, in extreme circumstances, legal action.

But these concerns alone may not be worth slowing AI’s growth, as its potential economic benefits are boundless: healthcare and agricultural innovation, more productive technologies, improved national security, and beyond.

To remain the world’s leader, the US will be forced to balance the creation of more “dystopian” data centers, as The Atlantic phrased it, with the lives of Americans, who have the right to live without being interrupted by Elon Musk’s or Mark Zuckerberg’s grand designs.

Correction, Nov. 1, 2026: An earlier version of this article misstated a Bloomberg News finding about wholesale electricity prices near data centers as an average increase in household power bills.

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Fred Scott6 months ago

If these AI locations are allowed to grow, they must provide all the energy needs on-site. And be independent of local utilities as to water, they'll be required to recycle on-site as well, and comply with the Clean Water Act.

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Jorge Rios6 months ago

These centers should be requiered to build their own infrastructure for energy/power generation, water or anything else they require that would put a burden on the local general population. Building and developing these centers is an necessary evil that is requiered in order to remain a global leader, however the welfare and care of the population and the environment must be kept as a top priority.

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Photo Man6 months ago

And why do these AI data centers have to be built on prime rural agricultural productive soils? What is wrong with building them in the northeast, east central and southeast US on non-competitive former farms? A lot of those rural areas appear rather economically declined and likely the populace would relish a stable and good paying industry.

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David Hooten6 months ago

I live in Georgia and we have several data centers already. Yes, local objections have stalled a couple of construction projects. These companies can deploy local electric generation options such as natural gas and small nuclear modular power stations. We should NOT wait on the AI front; China will gladly take up the slack, and they don't have a lot of protests about it. I think these companies need to inform the public on exactly how they plan to allay the public concerns about power and water. The public needs more information.

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Robert Baublitz 6 months ago

Let those building the data centers, add building their own power generation plant, as a part of the cost. Self sufficient. No rate increase to local people. Even build in excess power generation, to sell back to the grid, lowering costs across the board.

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Don G6 months ago

The answer would be nuclear generators for power. Let’s not get stuck in the banning again.

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Bob Hrebec6 months ago

Much better than solar or wind!!

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Kevin Sargent6 months ago

Simple: REQUIRE Every data center to provide at LEAST 5% MORE power than they consume at Maximum Operation. The remaining is added to the states grid and offsets the tax breaks the center got to build there. This includes All expansions.

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mark landwer6 months ago

I am parroting what others have said below......Two questions: 1. Why aren't new A-I facilities required to supply their own electrical generating equipment, taking local utility out of the picture? 2. They want to build an A-I facility in central florida. There is a total statewide draught in this state, Why aren't these plants located next to major bodies of water, like the Great Lakes ?

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Steve Baker6 months ago

What Fred and Jorge said, 100%

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Alc Cookeville6 months ago

Let them be built and expanded, but only if self-sufficient in energy and water and noise. And supporting road networks, etc. The communities were there first. Both are important, but like the development of roads and railroads, this need not be an exclusive alternative. Self-sufficiency will push toward rural locations near abundant water and new nuclear power plants. We should expect also that there will be enormous effort to make the electronics both faster, lower cost, and lower power. That will benefit us all. Historical precedent is the improvements in computers in price and capability due primarily to demand for games!

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Michael Nelson6 months ago

AI must die.

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JR Hill6 months ago

My opinion has to be held because I am a trivial percent of the population. I provide for my household's off grid need of electricity, water and waste. That being said, if you are connected to utilities there is much you can probably do to lessen reliance. But you might have to learn a few, new to you things.

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Jim Powers 6 months ago

The Amish have it right, stick with the horse and buggy.

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Photo Man6 months ago

Yep, those clopping horseshoes sure do an absolutely fine job of tearing up an asphalt road. And the Amish definitely utilize and consume electricity. Including using cell phones and computers.

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Jim Ahern6 months ago

Well if history has taught us anything, it's that the government doesn't put to much priority into "Protecting Americans" interests when it's in opposition of their grand schemes. Whether we're talking about (Big Pharma, Big Ag, Big Food and evidently Big AI now), the American People's interests always take a back seat. And to be honest, what's all the hoopla over AI as it's existed for quite some time on varying levels. Why has it gone viral all of a sudden and what the hell is it exactly providing that it didn't before except more (Deep Fakes) and models/algorithms to tell the not so bright of society how to live their lives because they're incapable of doing that for themselves. This is already showing signs on many levels of being a recipe for disaster, specifically the workforce. But all the "leaders" want to tout it as the next great advancement. As the old saying goes, "if it sounds to good to be true, it usually is"..

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Jim Powers6 months ago

AI must be allowed to advance so we don't fall behind the Chinese. However, it should not be advanced at the expense of citizens. Xcel in Colorado is forcing new data centers to foot the entire bill for infrastructure to power them. It think that is appropriate and I also think that datacenters should be building their own generation capacity, so it doesn't affect the grid. New datacenters should be building natural gas powered generation facilities that they pull directly from and then sell off excess generation to the grid.

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Michael H.6 months ago

The US has an abundance of natural resources available if certain "environmental" restrictions are lifted. We have plenty of oil, natural gas, and coal available to power the entire country and STILL be able to export to other countries. There would be additional cost savings from not having to pay for tanker ships to bring oil from the middle east.

We CAN provide power for these data centers AND stay a leader in industry and technology if we tap into our own resources rather than relying on other countries for oil we already have.

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Than Johnson6 months ago

why can't there be cooperative effort of where the data centers assist in local energy development through gas generated electric plants construction or refurbish recently closed atomic energy plants like in South Carolina. Those type of projects become a win win. Then look at economic development where old industrial sites were located and land is being cleansed of prior pollution challenges. Finally tie site selection to location near salt water and co-develop de-saltation plant to provide water for both the data center and the public need. than

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Wendy Sproule6 months ago

I'm much more worried about the data centers' excessive usage of water. Their power usage can be accommodated with building more plants, especially nuclear. But the use of water that humans, wildlife, and farmers need desperately can't be easily fixed. What will the data centers do: truck in potable water?

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Guy M.6 months ago

I am pro-nuclear power. It will become a necessity if these AI facilities continue to pop up all over the country. However, these nuclear plants will become popular targets of the unhinged left. Security measures will have to be state-of-the-art and on a massive scale. Employees will have to be vetted to the max. Preferably, I'd like to see all these AI-obsessed billionaires bring it down several notches and not use AI as a measurement of their manhood.